Bottom line: Gold must be 99.5% pure, silver 99.9%; 2026 contribution limits are $7,000 ($8,000 if age 50+).
Self-directed IRAs hold physical gold and silver under IRC §408(m)(3). The IRS mandates:
- Gold: 0.995 fineness (99.5%)
- Silver: 0.999 fineness (99.9%)
- Platinum & Palladium: 0.9995 fineness (99.95%)
Eligible products include American Gold/Silver Eagles (exempt from the purity rule by statute), Canadian Maple Leafs, Austrian Philharmonics, and LBMA-approved and COMEX-eligible bars from refiners like PAMP Suisse and Credit Suisse. Numismatic coins and collectible proof coins outside these approved lists trigger a deemed distribution — meaning taxes and a 10% early-withdrawal penalty.
2026 Contribution Limits
The IRS sets annual contribution limits at $7,000 (under age 50) or $8,000 (age 50+ catch-up). These limits apply across all your IRAs combined. Your custodian will file Form 5498 to report contributions and fair market value each year.
Allocated vs. Unallocated Storage
National depositories — Delaware Depository, Brinks, IDS of Delaware, HSBC, JP Morgan vaults, and Texas Bullion Depository — hold your IRA metals under IRS custody rules. Segregated (allocated) storage holds your exact items separately; commingled (unallocated) storage pools like assets and costs less. Ask your provider which they offer and at what price.
See IRS Publication 590-A and IRC §408(m)(3) for the full eligible-metals statute.